almousawee, Essam, and Nidhal Khdhair El Abbadi. 2022. “Scene Text Detection and Recognition by Using Multi-Level Features Extractions Based on You Only Once Version Five (YOLOv5) and Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSERs) With Optical Character Recognition (OCR)”. Al-Salam Journal for Engineering and Technology 2 (1):13-27. https://doi.org/10.55145/ajest.2023.01.01.002.