Determination of coffee extract level in saliva Orthodontic patient

Authors

  • Sarmad S. Salih Al Qassar Department of Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
  • Ghada A. Taqa Department of Dental Basic Science, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
  • Israa R. Al Kasso Department of Dental Basic Science, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55145/ajbms.2023.1.2.001

Keywords:

Caffein, Saliva, Pharmacokinetic, Orthodontic patients

Abstract

Aim: this study was aimed to find out the pharmacokinetic of caffeine (the active compound in coffee) to determine the elimination half-life, area under the curve and other pharmacokinetic parameters for caffeine after excretion in saliva. Materials and Methods: data were collected from twenty orthodontic patients wearing fixed appliance treated in AL Noor center for at least 2 months. Each patient took one cup of coffee (100 ml), then salivary sample was collected at 0, 10, 20, 30, 45 min, 1, 2 and 3 hr. then the concentration of caffeine was detected in every sample. Results: The pharmacokinetic results for caffeine were, elimination rate constant was (0.69hr-1) by NCOMP and (0.69013hr-1) by equation, elimination half-life (1.00hr) and (1.0041hr), volume of distribution (18.17L\kg) and (17.5265L\kg), rate of clearness (10.32 L-1\hr\kg) and (12.0957 L-1\hr\kg), maximum concentration was (15.52 mg) and (15.521 mg). Conclusion: Caffeine pharmacokinetic study shows that caffeine excretes in saliva and has short half-life equal to one hr.

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Published

2023-03-25

How to Cite

Al Qassar , S. S. S., Taqa, G. A., & Al Kasso, I. R. (2023). Determination of coffee extract level in saliva Orthodontic patient. Al-Salam Journal for Medical Science, 2(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55145/ajbms.2023.1.2.001

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